This dataset contains experimental data for fluorine-substituted PrFeAsO1−xFx superconductors synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction method over the nominal fluorine concentration range 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0. The dataset includes powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, structural refinement results, actual fluorine concentrations determined by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Raman spectroscopy measurements, electrical resistivity and magneto-resistivity data, Arrhenius analyses derived from magneto-resistivity measurements, magnetic susceptibility measurements, specific-heat data, and the fluorine substitution-dependent electronic phase diagram.
The XRD data were collected using a Rigaku SmartLab diffractometer and were used to determine phase composition, lattice parameters, and unit-cell volume. Raman spectroscopy measurements were performed using a Horiba Jobin Yvon LabRAM ARAMIS spectrometer to investigate the evolution of lattice vibrational modes with fluorine substitution. Electrical resistivity and magneto-resistivity measurements were carried out using the standard four-probe technique in a Physical Property Measurement System (PPMS) under magnetic fields up to 9 T. These measurements were used to determine superconducting transition temperatures, upper critical fields (Hc2), irreversibility fields (Hirr), and thermally activated flux-flow activation energies. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were performed using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) integrated into the PPMS under zero-field-cooled (ZFC) and field-cooled (FC) conditions. Specific-heat measurements were conducted under magnetic fields from 0 to 9 T to investigate the thermodynamic properties of the superconducting state.
The dataset provides structural, compositional, Raman spectroscopic, transport, thermodynamic, and magnetic characterization of PrFeAsO1−xFx compounds and supports the construction of the electronic phase diagram describing the evolution of magnetic order, superconductivity, and crystal structure as a function of fluorine concentration. The data are provided in text-based formats suitable for independent analysis, and reuse in future studies of iron-based superconductors.
(2026-06-24)