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Data on mobility in Europe during COVID-19 pandemic, stringency of restrictions, mortality, population density, trust and brent prices

Version 1.0

Kliber, Agata; Katarzyna Bień-Barkowska; Elżbieta Rychłowska-Musiał; Jindřich Frič, 2026, "Data on mobility in Europe during COVID-19 pandemic, stringency of restrictions, mortality, population density, trust and brent prices", https://doi.org/10.18150/UNQLHJ, RepOD, V1

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Description

This dataset contains data on mobility in Europe during COVID-19 pandemic, stringency, mortality, population density, trust in government and log-prices of brent oil.

We collected the data for two subsamples: October 2020 to March 2021 (file names starting with first_fall) and October 2021 to March 2022 (file names starting with scnd_fall) for the following mobility types:

- Workplace Mobility Index (WMI) tracks the number of visits to workplaces; 

- Retail and Recreation Mobility Index (RRMI) covers the number of visits to restaurants, cafes, shopping centres, theme parks, museums, libraries, and movie theaters; 

- Transit Stations Mobility Index (TSMI) measures the number of trips to public transport hubs, including subways, buses, and train stations; 

- Residential Mobility Index (RMI) measures changes in the amount of time spent at home. 


Each file contains the following variables:

- value: the value of the respective mobility index

- SI: data on stringency index (SI), obtained from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT) database (https://github.com/COVID19Tracking and https://github.com/OxCGRT/COVID-policy-tracker). The stringency index (SI) includes nine indicators of restrictions (i.e., school closure, workplace closure, cancellation of public events, public transport closure, public information campaigns, domestic traffic restrictions, and international travel controls) and ranges from 0 to 100.  

- deaths: COVID-19 mortality (data source: https://github.com/COVID19Tracking and https://github.com/OxCGRT/COVID-policy-tracker) and presents the number of daily new confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people.

- trust: Trust in Government Index (data source: https://data.oecd.org/gga/trust-in-government.htm)l This index, published by the OECD, reflects the percentage of citizens who express confidence in their national government. The OECD report identifies five key factors that influence trust in governments: reliability, responsiveness, integrity, openness, and fairness. 

- unemployment: unemployment rate in a given country.

- density: population density in a given country.

- Brent: log-change of Europe Brent spot prices (expressed in USD per barrel) collected from the Thomson Reuters database.

- isHoliday: dummy indicating holidays time.

- isWeekend: dummy indicating weekends.

Subject
Social Sciences
Keyword

Google mobility, COVID mortality, Trust in government, oil price, Stringency Index

CC BY - Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 CC BY - Creative Commons Attribution 4.0

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1 to 9 of 9 Files
readme.txt
Plain Text - 3.1 KB - Jan 7, 2026 - 0 Downloads
MD5: e2463ba4e66786689ed5f2909985122b
License: CC BY - Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Dataset description
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first_fall_Residential.tab
Tabular Data - Original format: Comma Separated Values - 464.4 KB - Jan 7, 2026 - 0 Downloads
License: CC BY - Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
15 Variables, 3775 Observations - UNF:6:ssMNh5VYgcN+8lZSFHoW5Q==
Residential mobility during October 2020-March 2021
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first_fall_Retail_Recreation.tab
Tabular Data - Original format: Comma Separated Values - 469.3 KB - Jan 7, 2026 - 1 Download
License: CC BY - Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
15 Variables, 3775 Observations - UNF:6:zDOg/CS0jkH8hFzTGVdHYg==
Retail and Recreation mobility during October 2020-March 2021
Preview
first_fall_Transit_Stations.tab
Tabular Data - Original format: Comma Separated Values - 469.6 KB - Jan 7, 2026 - 1 Download
License: CC BY - Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
15 Variables, 3775 Observations - UNF:6:gdfCL8CviM2YkgjWMA41Mg==
Transit Stations mobility during October 2020-March 2021
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first_fall_Workplaces.tab
Tabular Data - Original format: Comma Separated Values - 469.3 KB - Jan 7, 2026 - 0 Downloads
License: CC BY - Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
15 Variables, 3775 Observations - UNF:6:E3ilUpS1fg8cIKHagRYtuw==
Workplace mobility during October 2020-March 2021
Preview
scnd_fall_Residential.tab
Tabular Data - Original format: Comma Separated Values - 464.0 KB - Jan 7, 2026 - 0 Downloads
License: CC BY - Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
15 Variables, 3775 Observations - UNF:6:39Z47q8OvCclGp7gfWW17A==
Residential mobility during October 2021-March 2022
Preview
scnd_fall_Retail_Recreation.tab
Tabular Data - Original format: Comma Separated Values - 468.2 KB - Jan 7, 2026 - 1 Download
License: CC BY - Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
15 Variables, 3775 Observations - UNF:6:RhcID1OBq48C5mxXf/Lvwg==
Retail and Recreation mobility during October 2021-March 2022
Preview
scnd_fall_Transit.tab
Tabular Data - Original format: Comma Separated Values - 469.7 KB - Jan 7, 2026 - 0 Downloads
License: CC BY - Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
15 Variables, 3775 Observations - UNF:6:3Cd14oExo5lhDc97xwqCog==
Transit Stations mobility during October 2021-March 2022
Preview
scnd_fall_Workplaces.tab
Tabular Data - Original format: Comma Separated Values - 469.3 KB - Jan 7, 2026 - 0 Downloads
License: CC BY - Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
15 Variables, 3775 Observations - UNF:6:4FASUmzZX7eWxNLMpqxXvg==
Workplaces mobility during October 2021-March 2022
Preview
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