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Development and Testing Dataset: Blockchain-Based Electronic Money System for Fast, Low-Value Transactions

Version 1.0

Kaluza, Robert, 2025, "Development and Testing Dataset: Blockchain-Based Electronic Money System for Fast, Low-Value Transactions", https://doi.org/10.18150/DSNTQ7, RepOD, V1

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Description

The dataset contains data from development work on an innovative cloud-based payment system using blockchain architecture. The project aimed to create a secure micropayment system designed for fast, low-value transactions, dedicated mainly to underage clients, with particular emphasis on applications in games and other types of digital publications. The development work focused on creating a solution enabling nano and micropayments (payments of very small value – where amounts are counted in single grosz, eurocents, cents), whose processing was previously unprofitable due to technological costs exceeding the transaction value. The system was specifically optimized for rapid transaction processing while maintaining low operational costs.

The dataset contains test results conducted in three main project stages:

  1. Verification of the possibility of placing the client application in the cloud computing environment along with storing sensitive data
  2. Testing of the IT solution prototype under laboratory conditions
  3. Results of tests in real conditions of the integrated cloud-based payment system

The data includes raw results of system performance tests, results of external audits comparing the Billon platform with other blockchain solutions, as well as data on the effectiveness of proprietary security methods and data storage in the public cloud.

The CSV files use semicolon - ";" as the separator mark.

Subject
Computer and Information Science
Keyword

Nanopayment, Blockchain, Smart contracts, Digital currency, Cloud computing

CC0 Creative Commons Zero 1.0 CC0 Creative Commons Zero 1.0

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Tokenization_Architecture_and_Technical_Doc_EN_v2.pdf
Adobe PDF - 2.4 MB - Jan 14, 2025 - 0 Downloads
MD5: 83a7ee41fe4f6fa84aa5fe9259ab0321
License: CC0 Creative Commons Zero 1.0
The document presents the technical architecture and documentation of Billon's Tokenization Platform (version 2.0, April 2024), which is a specialized Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) solution designed for fast, low-value transactions and tokenization of digital assets. The platform features a unique distributed architecture that operates without a central server, utilizing various types of nodes (Minting, Corporate, Mobile/PC) to maintain a secure, decentralized network. The comprehensive technical documentation covers the platform's core components, including the consensus mechanism, security protocols, implementation requirements, and integration capabilities with external systems such as e-money solutions. The solution employs advanced cryptographic methods and a proof-of-stake consensus algorithm to ensure secure, efficient transaction processing while maintaining compliance with financial regulations in the EU and UK markets.
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Test_results_and_test_description.pdf
Adobe PDF - 2.3 MB - Jan 14, 2025 - 0 Downloads
MD5: 4f07e5a0187e08bb8d3a4fc754968e46
License: CC0 Creative Commons Zero 1.0
The document presents the test results and performance analysis of Billon's DLT platform, conducted in June 2022. It details comprehensive test scenarios evaluating throughput, latency, and energy efficiency of the system. The tests demonstrate the platform's capability to handle over 1 billion transactions per day with parallel processing, achieving transaction speeds of up to 44 million assets per hour. The document includes detailed performance metrics across different network configurations, power consumption analysis showing very low energy usage (0.08 to 0.31 mWh per transaction), and hardware utilization statistics. Results particularly highlight the system's scalability with parallel processing, where increasing from single to 20 parallel assets per transaction improved throughput by approximately 14 times while maintaining high success rates above 96%.
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PWC_and_Billon_Unified_DLT_Hyperledger_BESU_Ethereum_Benchmarking_Energy_Consumption_and_Scaling_Performance_Tests.pdf
Adobe PDF - 8.3 MB - Jan 14, 2025 - 0 Downloads
MD5: 39a6d464d36d0a5a796425877558b9a3
License: CC0 Creative Commons Zero 1.0
This document is a technical report from October 2021 comparing the energy efficiency and performance of two blockchain technologies: Billon's Unified Enterprise DLT and Hyperledger BESU/Ethereum. The testing was conducted under PWC's supervision. Key findings: Performance: Billon's Unified DLT outperformed BESU/Ethereum by 3x Achieved 41 million on-chain documents/day Processed 257 million atomic financial transactions daily Energy Efficiency: Used 3.1x less energy than BESU/Ethereum at peak performance Power consumption per combined document and financial transaction: 0.07-0.15 Wh 5-10x more efficient than legacy VISA systems Scalability: Unified DLT showed 150% improvement when scaling from 100 to 500 nodes BESU/Ethereum showed only 19% improvement in document management Results for financial transactions on BESU/Ethereum were inconclusive Environmental Impact: Estimated potential reduction of 350,000 tons of CO2 emissions annually if major payment schemes adopted Unified DLT Significant improvement over first-generation blockchain energy consumption The document includes detailed test methodologies, hardware specifications, and comprehensive performance metrics, supported by technical appendices containing code samples, raw data, and PWC's analysis.
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Assets_testing_tool.pdf
Adobe PDF - 1.1 MB - Jan 14, 2025 - 0 Downloads
MD5: 151c6bbcbfd7ee07ab5548adcb603e1f
License: CC0 Creative Commons Zero 1.0
This document describes an automated testing tool used for assets automated testing in a Billon Unified DLT system. The key points are: 1. It describes a Python script (atomicFinancialTtransactionsTest_Asset.py) that defines test execution settings and classes. 2. The tool performs peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions between nodes called "cnodes". It includes functions for initiating transactions, checking transaction statuses, and logging results. 3. The system uses a YAML file (nodes_cnodes.yaml) to define the cnodes on which tests will be performed. 4. The testing process involves: Minting assets (optionally with business information) 5. Setting test parameters like duration and number of concurrent transactions 6. Creating dedicated processes for each cnode to maintain ongoing transfers The tool aims to test the performance and reliability of asset transfers in the system, likely for digital currency or tokenized assets. It provides detailed documentation of various functions and classes used in the testing process, including their parameters and return values.
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atomicFinancialTtransactionsTest_Asset.py
Plain Text - 17.3 KB - Jan 14, 2025 - 0 Downloads
MD5: cb4c00ac0719a02f2bf3413e3637de87
License: CC0 Creative Commons Zero 1.0
This is a Python test script for performance and load testing of Billon's peer-to-peer (P2P) asset transactions on their DLT platform. Let me break down its key components: A script used for asset transaction testing: Uses multiprocessing for parallel test execution Monitors transactions across multiple nodes (CNodes) Collects performance metrics such as transaction success rates, timing, and throughput Main Test Parameters: pythonCopy- parallel_per_cnode: Number of parallel transactions per node - min_delay: Minimum delay between transactions - tr_per_cnode: Transactions per node - max_concurrent_tr_per_cnode: Maximum concurrent transactions per node - test_duration: Duration of the test in seconds - wait_after_new_transaction: Wait time after each new transaction Key Functionality: -Asset transaction testing between nodes -Performance monitoring and statistics collection -Results logging and CSV report generation -Support for distributed testing across multiple instances Test Process Flow: 1.Initializes test environment and loads node configurations 2. Creates multiple worker processes for parallel transaction execution For each process: -Selects random pairs of nodes for transactions -Initiates asset transfers -Monitors transaction status -Collects performance metrics Aggregates results and generates detailed reports Metrics Tracked: -Transaction success/failure rates -Transaction throughput (TPS) -Average transaction time -Resource utilization -Asset state consistency
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Assets_Overall_thouput_with_parallel_procesing_part_1.csv
Comma Separated Values - 461.0 MB - Jan 14, 2025 - 0 Downloads
MD5: c68da48b56d0dbbef068b1009e61eab1
License: CC0 Creative Commons Zero 1.0
Raw test result test file: that describes a solution that is utilising maximum node configuration with parallel processing of 20 assets per transaction, demonstrating peak system performance capabilities. Data shows system achieving over 44 million successful transactions per hour with 94.85% success rate and average transaction time of 19.27 seconds. The first part of raw data.
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Assets_Overall_thouput_with_parallel_procesing_part_2.csv
Comma Separated Values - 463.9 MB - Jan 14, 2025 - 0 Downloads
MD5: 27d03399660ae66980113abb69cb71f4
License: CC0 Creative Commons Zero 1.0
Raw test result test file: that describes a solution that is utilising maximum node configuration with parallel processing of 20 assets per transaction, demonstrating peak system performance capabilities. Data shows system achieving over 44 million successful transactions per hour with 94.85% success rate and average transaction time of 19.27 seconds. The second part of raw data.
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Assets_60min_629_nodes.csv
Comma Separated Values - 305.5 MB - Jan 14, 2025 - 1 Download
MD5: 58606fd4a72063a6b8d1e701a709c08e
License: CC0 Creative Commons Zero 1.0
Raw test results from a one-hour performance baseline on a 629-node network: system processed 2,538,654 transactions with a 99.94% success rate, establishing baseline metrics for minimal network configuration.
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Assets_60_mins_maximum_number_of_nodes_part_1.csv
Comma Separated Values - 345.6 MB - Jan 14, 2025 - 0 Downloads
MD5: 0384a28b4b2af63e7dfcac60a00ae7ee
License: CC0 Creative Commons Zero 1.0
Raw test result test file: that describes a solution for Maximum number of Nodes (No Parallel). Single-hour test data from maximum node configuration with sequential transaction processing, establishing performance baseline for full network deployment. Results demonstrate system capability to process over 5.7 million transactions with average transaction time of 10.38 seconds. The first part of raw data for this test
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Assets_60_mins_maximum_number_of_nodes_part_2.csv
Comma Separated Values - 351.7 MB - Jan 14, 2025 - 0 Downloads
MD5: 0ef2501a7ab9a85a288a5235a1cb286c
License: CC0 Creative Commons Zero 1.0
Raw test result test file: that describes a solution for Maximum number of Nodes (No Parallel). Single-hour test data from maximum node configuration with sequential transaction processing, establishing performance baseline for full network deployment. Results demonstrate system capability to process over 5.7 million transactions with average transaction time of 10.38 seconds. The second part of raw data for this test
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